foxtrapper said:
The DOT numbers are merely sequence numbers, having nothing to do with the boiling point specifications, dry or wet. Just look at the boiling point tables and you'll see what I mean.
I must be missing something. Here's the spec I just downloaded from a gov't site :
<span style='font-family: Courier New'>S5.1.1 Equilibrium reflux boiling point (ERBP). When brake fluid is tested according to S6.1, the ERBP shall not be less than the following value for the grade indicated:
(a) DO3: 205 °C (401 °F).
(b) DO4: 230 °C (446 °F).
(c) DO5: 260 °C (500 °F).
S5.1.2 Wet ERBP. When brake fluid is tested according to S6.2, the wet ERBP shall not be less than the following value for the grade indicated:
(a) DO3: 140 °C (284 °F).
(b) DO4: 155 °C (311 °F).
(c) DO5: 180 °C (356 °F).
S5.1.3. Kinematic viscosities. When brake fluid is tested according to S6.3, the kinematic viscosities in square millimeters per second at stated temperatures shall be neither less than 1.5 mm2/s at 100 ºC (212 ºF) nor more than the following maximum value for the grade indicated:
(a) DOT 3: 1,500 mm2/s at minus 40 ºC (minus 40 ºF).
(b) DOT 4: 1,800 mm2/s at minus 40 ºC (minus 40 ºF).
(c) DOT 5: 900 mm2/s at minus 40 ºC (minus 40 ºF).</span>
Later, under labeling requirements it says :
<span style='font-family: Courier New'>If DO5 grade brake fluid, it shall be further distinguished as "DO5 SILICONE BASE" or "DO5.1 NON–SILICONE BASE."</span>
That certainly suggests to me that 5.1 is intended as a sub-category of 5; with the same performance but not silicone-based.
https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/rules-regulations/administration/fmcsr/fmcsrruletext.asp?section=571.116