OK, several things:
David, you indicate your HS2's are highly modified, ala Vizard, so you really can't compare those in the mix with the stock SU carbs. In reality, it's about airflow, not carb size. That means the manifold is an important factor, (as are the restrictions in the head). A single carb with a more direct airflow is inherently better. Additionally, it also has a lot to do with what an engine needs in term of airflow.
Quoting a bit from Vizard:
[After making several very positive statements about design/performance benefits and vitues of SU's specifically, he goes on to say...]
<span style="font-style: italic">"So, is the SU perfect? Hardly. 1-1/4 SU's tend to be a little on the small side, even for mildly tweaked 850's. Any SU with a side mounted float chamber can, on a car equipped with a highly developed suspension system, run into the problem of fuel surge under cornering and braking" SUs with concentric float chambers such as the H.I.F series, effectively overcome this problem."</span>
He goes on to say: <span style="font-style: italic">"If you are concerned with using the best of the SU range, my vote goes to the H.I.F range of carbs. These carbs fall into the 'excellent' category. These carbs tend to have a higher flow capability than the earlier carbs of the same size "</span>
According to the airflow capabilities chart in the book, an HS2 has a flow rate of 110, while an HIF6 flows at 240. To make the point about size vs flow rate, and HS6 (same dia, as HIF6) is 210
Furthermore, he goes on to point out:
<span style="font-style: italic">"Bear in mind that on a four cylinder engine, none of the induction pulses actually overlap to any great degree. As a result, although all cylinders may share a carb, they do so at a different time. Having two barrels of carburation on a Mini engine does not necessarily mean that when a cylinder draws air, it sees any more carburation. The proof of the pudding is the fact that if the intake manifold can be designed with sufficient efficiency, one barrel of a side drat Weber carb will produce very similar to an engine using two barrels. In certain places in the RPM range, due to inertial ramming, a single barrel setup will actually show better power."</span>
and...
<span style="font-style: italic">"Again, it's probably worthwhile for me to make the point that the carb capacity I am referring to is the capacity that one cylinder uses. In other words, we are only ever talking about the airflow capability of one barrel of carburation, whether the engine has one or two barreled carb ."</span>
As is explained above and as well as to me by someone with considerable expertise, it is my understanding that you can't add the cross sectional areas together. IOW, the maximum cross sectional area of two HS2's is still 1-1/4". Or to put it another way, the standard twin 1 1/4" carb configuration each cylinder can take advantage of a 1 1/4" carb flow.
With the single HIF44, each cylinder can take advantage of a 1 3/4" carb. Vizard repeatedly reiterates the advantages of a single carb throughout the Carb chapters.
This is what I based my original statement upon.