Hi,
Since your overheating is occuring at highway speed, I rather doubt it's the fan causing the problem. The fan serves little purpose over approx. 50 mph. The movement of the car is pushing air into the engine compartment and would likely overcome any reversed fan (which is impossible since it pulls air through the radiator either way it is mounted). I also doubt an auxiliary electric fan or a TR6-style plastic fan (8 blades) would help. These fixes are most effective for TRs that tend to overheat at idle and at slow speeds.
If you have checked the radiator as described above, also is it the type with the hole in the middle so a hand crank can be used to start the engine? If it has the hole, it's about 20% less efficient than the radiator without the hole. The only fix is to have it re-cored without the hole, or replace it with a repro or used radiator without the hole. I've heard of people adding tubes to TR radiators, during a rebuild, to help them be more effective. And, there are expensive aluminum radiators available that would likely improve effectiveness quite a bit.
Here are some other ideas.
1. Check that the gauge and sending unit are accurate. Best way to do this is to test them in a pot of water on the stove, with an accurate thermometer to compare. Alternatively, switch them out for good ones. It is entirely possible the car is not overheating, the gauges are simply inaccurate. Alternatively, some folks have had good success using those "non-contact" therometers, such as is sold by Radio Shack ($50-60, I think) or racer suppliers ($300 - $700 and up, but a much higher temp range and more accurate).
2. Radiator shrouds are missing, replace them, they are critical to most TRs, direct the air to the radiator, rather than letting it pass around the radiator.
3. Wrong type of thermostat. Try to get one of the "sleeved" thermostats. Moss is selling reproductions for under $40, but they seem to be out of stock right now. TRF may have some, but price seems to be a lot higher, around $70. These prices are ridiculous for a t'stat, but TRs (and some other LBCs) use an older, special type that blocks the radiator bypass when they open. These t'stats are either specially made or modified, and that's why they are so expensive.
A more modern, "standard" or sleeveless t'stat will allow a lot of water to go through the bypass even when the engine is fully warmed up, instead of through the radiator. The bypass returns coolant to the engine without being properly cooled.
All the available sleeved t'stats seem to be 160F or "Summer" rated. That's okay, it really doesn't matter except in the Winter if the car is running *too* cool to make the heater effective (like it's very effective to begin with).
An alternative if you must use a modern, sleevless t'stat is to partially block the bypass hose. This can be done by inserting a tight fitting plug in one end of the hose, perhaps with a 1/4" hole drilled to allow *some* water to pass, then reinstall the hose as normal. In conjunction with this, it might be necessary to drill some small holes in the t'stat flange will allow a bit of water to pass while the engine is warming up (might already have a bypass of this type). It's not a good idea to run a TR motor without *any* t'stat in place. It will almost always overheat. Racers used to heat the t'stats until they were wide open, then jam them in that position, so that there was still some restriction in there.
Yet another alternative, if you want to try to run without a thermostat entirely, is to put a restrictor sleeve in place of the t'stat. These are hard to find, but occasionally show up on eBay and elsewhere. The car will warm up slower with one of these in place, and might actually run too cool if the car is not driven hard.
4. Check that the carbs aren't running too lean. This can cause the engine to run hotter than usual, particularly at speed on the freeway.
5. Check the radiator cap and/or install an overflow bottle. On your car the cap should be 4 lb. rated (as dictated by the heater core, which can't handle higher pressure) and probably 1" tall. Sometimes the neck on the radiator is replaced and most newer ones are 3/4" tall. In this case, you'd need a 4 lb., 3/4" cap. If you don't have a heater installed, you could get a TR4 cap, 7 lb., which would give a bit better cooling.
The original style cap has a rubber seal only on the bottom. When system pressure gets high, this allows coolant to simply escape out the draiin, onto the ground.
Modern rad caps often have two seals, one on the bottom, the other just inside the cap to seal at the top flange, as well. These can be used with a catch bottle, which is kept about 1/3 full when cold, and will actually allow any coolant pushed out while driving and caught in the overflow bottle to be drawn back into the radiator, once the engine is shut off and the system begins to cool. This helps keep air out of the system and the radiator topped up.
6. Install an improved type of water pump. Ken Gillanders at British Frame & Engine sells these in the U.S. Might be able to special order through Moss (Moss Europe sells them). More expensive than the originals, but have 6 curved impellors that help the coolant move better and are less prone to cavitation at higher rpms, when compared to the original straight, 4-bladed water pump fitted to the cars. If you have a good water pump, you can just get the impellor and press it on after removing the old one. The entire upgraded pump costs about $170.
7. Use a coolant mix which is 25% anti-freeze and 75% distilled water. Most directions suggest 50/50, but that will have less cooling effect.
8. Add Redline "Water Wetter" to the cooling system. It helps reduce temps overall.
9. I hate to suggest it, but you mention doing some engine rebuilding lately. How was the block cleaned out? If not done carefully and thoroughly, it's possible that some flakes of rust got stirred up and have now found their way into one or the other passages. Of course, I hope this isn't the case! The fact that cooling is effective at lower rpms seems to indicate that the system is circulating and *not* plugged in any way.
10. Are there any engine modifications? Higher compression will make an engine run hotter and put more demand on the cooling system. Headers will increase underhood temps, when compared to stock, cast exhaust manifolds, and can lead to cooling problems. To reduce this have mild steel headers ceramic-coated, while stainless headers can be wrapped.
11. Adding an oil cooler might help. If you do, be sure there is a thermostat installed in the lines leading to it, as well. Otherwise, an oil cooler can overcool, which is almost as bad as overheating the oil.
12. How many miles are on the engine since it was rebuilt? It's not uncommon for the rings to take a while to bed in, which might make the engine run a little hotter due to increased friction. That's one reason to take it a little easy while a fresh rebuild is breaking in.
Let us know what you find out.
Cheers!
Alan Myers
San Jose, Calif.
'62 TR4 CT17602L