I couldn't find a really definitive reference, but several sources say that any car sold in CA as a 1963 model or later had to have a crankcase emission control device. There was also a retrofit program for earlier cars, but compliance was low and it was later rescinded.
https://www.aqmd.gov/news1/Archives/History/marchcov.html
Many sources say 1961, but I believe that is when the rule was passed; it didn't actually take effect until 1963 model year cars....The rest of the country (and more remote areas of CA) didn't get crankcase emission regulations until 1965, I believe.