Well I'm no expert but here is my understanding.
The acids used in preparing metal for plating contain free hydrogen atoms which are small enough to enter the metal through miniscule voids and this makes it susceptible to cracking. HE isn't a concern for regular steel but anything hardened like springs, spring washers and high strength bolts can fracture without warning at any time after coming into contact with the solution.
The HE process can be reversed by baking at 200degC for several hours immediately after plating and is a mandatory practice here for any zinc plated automotive part, regardless of the hardness. Despite this, I got a fair number of spring washers returned from the platers snapped in half which is likely due to HE.
HE also affects welds where the metal around the weld becomes hardened from the heat and this is why over here it is illegal to chrome plate factory steel rims unless they are cut apart first.
Andy.