I don't know...totally stumped. I only bet on something getting sucked in as it doesn't look like anything I can think of in the engine. Not enough curve for rings or valve...not round enough for a carb bolt or screw...but then those can't be totally ruled out if they got well chewed up.
I had a friend years ago with a Boss 302 Mustang. It started rattling...so he revved it to about 6 grand to try to clear it. Bad idea! When we took it apart, someone had dropped a handful of nuts and washers down his intake. Either he [censored] someone off or they were just jealous of his cool car. After that I don't rule anything out on a car with a non locking hood.
I've had cars swallow valves, chew seat inserts, drop guides, hole pistons, and eat the screws holding the carb together. It all came out looking recognizable, though
Like I said...the suspense is killer here!
Oh, just a thought...has any work been done on the car recently? Sometimes a little history of work can give a clue. Some FO can get caught by the intake valve for a while before it lines up just right to make it through into the combustion chamber.
John