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A-type overdrive / gearbox trouble shooting

Looks like a lug nut from another car, to me. Er, you do realize that's why there are two sets of holes in the puller arms, right? (I have the same one)

Using a hammer to get it apart is OK, since you are no doubt going to replace those bearings anyway. I'd suggest putting something over the end of the shaft to protect it, though. Some folks even put them together with hammers, but I'd suggest rigging a press of some sort or finding one to use. Many years ago I had a 'press' that was nothing more than some scrap iron welded into a frame, and a hydraulic jack.

Many times, the local auto parts/machine shop will let you use their press for little or nothing; if you also buy parts there.
 
How are the 2 pistons? I had a devil of a time getting them out on the one I bought.
 
TR3driver said:
Looks like a lug nut from another car, to me. Er, you do realize that's why there are two sets of holes in the puller arms, right? (I have the same one)

Nope - never occurred to me Randall. Seems kind of obvious now....LOL. And bingo on the lug nut (1971 TR6 to be specific)

OK - hammer it is with a nut on the end to protect the shaft.

Ian - I haven't tried to fuss with those yet. I'm expecting they'll be, um, interesting to get out.
 
OK - got the annulus out.

10-22-09a-typework.jpg


There are a lot of bigger clumps in the casing where the annulus goes, so I'm thinking that something broke up and likely jammed the rear bearing?

10-22-09a-typework1.jpg


The rear bearing is locked-up tight and won't turn at all.

10-22-09a-typework2.jpg


Do you guys think the rear annulus will clean up OK and be reusable?

Thanks again for all of the help!
 
From what I can see, I'd say it's usable. The gear teeth & sprag clutch race look good, while rust pits on the clutch surface and speedo drive teeth won't hurt anything. You might want to use a chemical approach to cleaning the rust though (like electrolysis or Naval Jelly) instead of wire brush or sandpaper.

It's interesting that you have orange spots on the aluminum housing ... this thing must have been full of water at some point! Maybe someone removed it and left it standing on it's nose ... come to think of it, there is a (non-OD) Stag gearbox standing that way in my backyard that is probably full of water now.

I'd better go rescue it.
 
TR3driver said:
You might want to use a chemical approach to cleaning the rust though (like electrolysis or Naval Jelly) instead of wire brush or sandpaper.

And for an even gentler approach, I've been very impressed with Evaporust. Amazing stuff.
 
Thanks guys - I put the angle grinder down and backed away from it slowly....

So here is the worst of the rust.It's about as bad as it looks.

DSCN3729.jpg


Inside of the housing cleaned up just fine.

DSCN3730.jpg
 
The backside of the annulus does basically nothing (no idea why they machined it so nicely) so it still looks like a 'go' to me. Obviously you'll be replacing all the ball bearings, and checking clearances and so on, but it looks eminently rebuildable to me (assuming the operating piston & accumulator bores are serviceable).

If the accumulator bore is bad, you may be able to convert to the later accumulator piston (which runs in a replaceable sleeve instead of directly in the housing body).
 
OK! Thanks for the coaching and encouragement. So sounds like the next item up is to start checking out the operating piston & accumulator bores. Let me go start on that, might be a bit.....
 
OK - got the filter off and there was some nastiness inside there;

My unit doesn't look quite the same as the TRF assembly diagrams, so I'm not sure if I'm missing a magnet here or not (I think so).

10-23-09morea-typework2.jpg


10-23-09morea-typework3.jpg


Out with the springs. There were two, but no inner casing or tubes that the fit inside;

10-23-09morea-typework7.jpg


Once the springs were taken out nothing was left inside;

10-23-09morea-typework6.jpg


Unless that is the housing assmebly and rings left on the inside.

Except for this!

10-23-09morea-typework9.jpg


Is that actually the housing assmebly and rings left on the inside still down there?

10-23-09morea-typework6.jpg
 
You have the "large" accumulator. All that you see down there is the piston and rings -- there is no sleeve. The piston rides in a bore in the OD case.

IF the bore is all scarred up, you can get the "small" accumulator. That will consist of a sleeve that will fit down into the existing bore with a smaller diameter piston, a single, smaller diameter spring and a sleeve that will contain the spring. This is what Randall mentioned earlier.

The piston can be removed with compressed air applied to the actuator valve hole -- and a big towel over where the piston is going to be flying out.

It's pretty gunky looking, but I'm inclined to agree with Randall that, so far, it looks like a good core. The magnet is a donut shaped thing that lies in the bottom of the big brass cap you removed to expose the filter screen. I haven't seen a picture of that yet, but judging from the rest of what I'm looking at, I'll bet that cap contains a goodly layer of sludge in it and, perhaps, buried in that, will be the magnetic ring.
 
Tom-

Love the pictures, discussion, and progress on this thread. Keep it up!

Randy
 
Here's a diagram that shows both the early large piston and later small piston arrangements
A-typepartsdiagram1ORS.jpg


That hole visible in the piston should be threaded for a puller, which might be a little safer than the compressed air approach. Clean the exposed bore up as much as you can first, so the rings don't have to drag over the gunk.

The early units I think did not have a magnet from the factory, though IMO it's a worthwhile addition. ISTR one of the later magnet rings will fit into the early cap. I like to also put a magnetic drain plug in the gearbox (which was standard only on Stags).
 
Tom,

I agree with Randy. This is a great thread. The overdrive is the only thing that I did not take apart and rebuild when I did my TR4A (sorry that and the differential).

Scott
 
You know, from now on when someone wants the "how to" on an overdrive this thread will be the bible. The Buckeye site will be old news. :laugh:
 
My reference just shows pictures of a pair of vice-grips being applied to the raised bits in the center of the pistons. (PULL!) They are not a critical mating surface, so it's OK if you scar 'em up, a little.

Anyway, that's how you get one apart that hasn't been rusted solid.

You want to keep those bores as nice as you can -- so -- use your favorite penetrating rust solvent liberally and patiently, and try the universal puller (vice-grips) after a few days soak?
 
My 2 operating pistons didn't want to come out. Air pressure wouldn't move them, so I soaked them for a few days, first with PB Blaster then with Gibbs. I also used various heat/freeze combinations and then they started to move. They fought me all the way, but I finally got them out. I looked for all the damage that must have been preventing them from moving and found nothing. There were some very minor little marks that I plan on cleaning with crocus paper. My ex TR6 unit has the single o-ring as opposed to the metal ring.

Once moving, it is very easy for them to become cocked inside the bore, which locks them up. Sometimes you have to take a deep breath and push them back in so they get working a bit. This job really tested my patience, but I got there in the end. Still haven't finished the job as I got sidetracked and the original box is still working OK.
 
OK - so here is where we are as of this AM.

No luck on getting these pistons out via pulling them;

10-24-09a-typework.jpg


But, this oil pump assembly seems to work smoothly and you can hear the air being compressed when you push up on the oil pump spring;

10-24-09a-typework2.jpg


10-24-09a-typework1.jpg



I made some progress in cleaning up the accumulator bore, but here was a lot of junk in there!

10-24-09a-typework3.jpg
 
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