A couple of my "Sound Classics" columns (the 928 story is from last week, the 944 from last year)
Porsche’s expensive flagship now a classic sport-luxury bargain
Last week I revealed that the first gas-electric hybrid was the work of Dr. Ferdinand Porsche way back in 1900. From what I hear, the company he formed later on made some pretty nice road cars as well.
Porsche is a truly unique company. During its 56 years of sales, it has produced only around a dozen major road car models. Consequently, its brand identity has rested squarely on the backs of its 356 and 911, the latter being the longest-running sports car model in the history of the industry.
In the early 1970s, Porsche management began to plan for a model to slot above the 911 as the company’s flagship. They felt the company needed a comfortable, sporty, luxurious grand tourer to maintain relevancy against the likes of Ferrari’s 365 GTB/4 Daytona and Aston Martin’s V8.
Porsche’s 928 debuted in 1977. Styled by American Tony Lapine, the wide, bulbous 928 looked like a queen bee next to a 911 drone. The dramatic shape featuring expansive cockpit glass was certainly unique, as were the pop-up bug-like headlights.
Automotive journalists praised the 928’s aluminum 32-valve V8 displacing 4.5 liters. Rated at 218 horsepower, it was nearly 35 hp more powerful than a base Corvette. Like the 924 introduced two years earlier, the 928’s water-cooled engine was front-mounted. Power was routed to the rear wheels via five-speed manual or three-speed automatic transmissions.
As was tradition, Porsche’s factory race drivers were provided with any of the company’s cars for personal use. All chose the new 928 over the 911, which corporate brass saw as a great sign of acceptance as the next hit with Porsche fans.
Instead enthusiasts shrugged and continued to buy 911s at a brisk pace. The 928 was quickly pegged as car pushing luxury over sport -- a car for a doctor or lawyer, not a dedicated apex carver.
So were Porsche’s engineers fooling themselves in thinking the 928 would be an appropriate successor as the company’s prestige sports car? I put a Steel Gray 1991 928 through a weekend-long test to figure it out.
Featuring the five liter engine introduced in 1985, the 1991 car delivers 316 horsepower. Like most American-market 928s, this car came equipped with an automatic transmission.
In person the vehicle demonstrates tremendous presence, and looks big and muscular without coming close to being sexy. Think 1977 Pontiac Trans Am, but rendered by a group of reserved Germans.
The design crew got the interior right. The leather seats are near perfect, offering all the support and comfort required for crossing a continent. The tallest drivers will feel right at home, provided nothing other than a gym bag attempts to take up residence in the small rear seats, which are so deeply bucketed, a human can’t possibly sit sideways to maximize legroom.
The V8 burbles slightly at idle. Pulling the transmission into gear, the nicely sprung accelerator allows smooth departures. Of course, given the 317 lb-ft of torque, liquefying the rear tires is easy.
Floor the throttle, and the car slams occupants in the back with a roaring power that never ends. Initially faster overall than a 911, by 1991 the 928’s six-second dash to 60 mph puts it just a hair behind its lighter brother.
Despite the car’s 3300-pound weight, the wide track translates to serious stability. Steering is heavier than the 911’s, but remains nicely communicative. While the wide tires have a tendency to follow road ruts, even in mid-corner at high speed, the 928 is rock solid. The downside is that even triple-digit speeds feel like a Sunday cruise at 25 mph. It won’t dance like a 911 or annihilate all-comers at a drag strip like the turbocharged 930, but it delivers enough speed and handling to be a force on track day.
Though the 928 remained more expensive ($77,000 by 1991,) Porsche recognized the 911 as its bread-and-butter flagship. Still it sold well among those wanting high performance, unique styling, and Porsche prestige, but without the terror of becoming an organ donor at the hands of a hard-to-contain rear-engine sports car. After 57,995 cars, the 928 was retired in 1995.
Collectors overlook these gems in the classic marketplace, meaning that early 928s go for as little as $3500. Interior deterioration, electrical maladies and troublesome fuel pumps are common, yet expensive to put right, so inspect carefully. Rare five speed cars are by far the most desirable.
Buy well and you’ll be quoting Tom Cruise’s 928-driving character in Risky Business. “Porsche, there is no substitute.”
Front engine, water cooled 944 is pure Porsche
Some cars have dubious reputations in the collector car hobby. Today we’ll start a series that seeks to examine some of these vehicles, and see if the reputations are deserved.
Up first is a car from Porsche, a name that conjures images of the 356 and 911 air-cooled, rear engine sports cars that defined the marque for fifty years. Today’s Sound Classics profile car, a 1984 Porsche 944, is front engine, water cooled, and often considered by enthusiasts as not being a “real Porsche.”
Porsche started producing 944s in 1982, but the car’s image problems are rooted in the company’s late 1960’s desire to expand its market by offering junior-level cars alongside the expensive 911.
After initially stuffing the old 356’s four-cylinder into the 911, and selling it as the 912, Porsche turned to Volkswagen in 1970 to build its mid-priced cars. First came six years and 115,000-plus 914s with their mid-mounted VW engines. Next came the front-engine 924, which was developed by VW and built by Audi. Maligned for its low performance, (a version of its 2.0l four cylinder had previously been an option on AMC Gremlins,) low build quality, and lack of Porsche DNA, the 924 never struck a chord with enthusiasts.
Too woo enthusiasts, Porsche created the 944. Stylists reworked the 924 2+2 GT body. Engineers sliced a 928’s V8 in half, creating a 2.5 liter slant-four engine that delivered 143 horsepower, nearly 50 percent more than the 924. Also built by Audi, 944s were sold alongside 924s as a higher performance sports car for yuppies.
At our disposal today is a 1984 example. In the flesh, this dark blue 944 looks like a 924 on steroids, with flared rear wheel arches and a rear spoiler providing a more athletic appearance. Somehow the small changes turned the meek-looking 924 into one of the prettiest and classiest Porsches ever made.
I plop into the well-worn leather driver’s seat, and close the door, which delivers a vault-like thunk. The interior is mostly 924, with handsome circular yellow on black gauges. A manual is needed for figuring out the myriad of buttons, knobs, rheostats and rocker switches, because none of the icons make sense. New and better switchgear and instruments debuted in 1985.
Though the 944’s front seats can accommodate seven-footers, the rear is best left for luggage, or one very uncomfortable human riding sideways. The hatch area is cavernous and can hold the huge removable sunroof.
I engage the clutch, turn the key, and the slant four comes to life with just the slightest bit of audible note. Clutch effort is lighter than a Hollywood starlet on an ExLax-only diet, and it engages extremely high in the travel. As the tachometer needle sweeps clockwise from its idle point at 3 o’clock to 3000 RPMs at 6 o’clock, power builds lazily. As the overhead-cam plant gets past 4,000RPMs, full-throttle acceleration hits like a sledgehammer, causing the rear wheels to lose grip. I reach for the short five-speed shifter lever at 6000RPMs and pull quickly into second. The shift action is very rubbery, but it’s easy to find the correct gear.
I’m in second as I enter the first set of s-curves. The 944 tackles these corners with little body roll. Steering feedback is outstanding. I’d have to triple the legal speed to get this Porsche anywhere near its handling limits on surface roads. A good mash of the throttle mid corner proves tail-out exits are possible, but a little opposite-lock reigns the car back in line. Unlike a 911, which can bite back without warning, the 944’s balance and grip inspire confidence.
Braking from the four-wheel-discs is equally impressive. Certainly it’s the 944’s agility that has made it a favorite with SCCA’s racing and autocross set.
Good early 944s go for well under $4000, with 944 Turbos commanding a bit more. They are no more costly than a typical modern VW or Audi to maintain, but overwhelmed owners often neglect critical service items like timing belt replacement.
If “rear engine/air cooled” defines Porsche, then like 924, 928, 914, 968, Boxster, Cayenne and all 911s after 1998, the 944 isn’t a real Porsche. If high performance and tasteful style are the marque’s hallmarks, the 944 with its first-rate acceleration and handling, great looks, comfortable luxury and period prestige is pure Porsche.
Submit questions or cars for profiles to Sam Barer’s Sound Classics at sc@apexstrategy.com.