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General TR Block Crack Repair

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CJD

CJD

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I finally got back after a bit of a family break and am back to work. I promised I'd follow through with a thread about how to repair the crack in the stud hole in the back of my block. Here is what I started with, in the second pic I highlighted the extent of the crack following the boss well down and around:





I know from the PO that the engine was rebuilt, and I have little doubt that a crack like this is the result of lifting the block using the studs without the head to align them. I may be wrong, but that seems the only explanation. The symptom for this crack was anti-freeze around the stud nut in the valve cover. Normally these studs are kept dry by the head gasket, but with a crack, the coolant can seep into the stud hole and right up the stud into the the valve rocker area...or outside, depending on which stud hole is cracked.



After months of research, I found a company called Lock N' Stitch, that deals with issues like this. Normal thread repair will simply not work with this crack. A standard helicoil will continue to allow coolant to leak into the threads and up the stud. There are solid helicoil style inserts, but they have a major drawback. To install them, you have to drill the hole larger and re-tap for the insert. If the boss is already cracked...then drilling a larger hole is just going to worsen the problem. In addition to the boss being cracked and thinner, the threads on the typical insert are a 60 degree pattern. So, as you tighten the insert in, the threads are wedging the hole outward. Not good.

I ordered a Lock N Stitch kit, designed for just this problem.





These guys are used to saving casings that are damaged from large earth-moving equipment, that can cost 10's or 100's of thousands of $. The inserts are reasonable, like $25 each. The rub is the cost of the installation kit. Here is the quick and dirty. The key is the specially cut insert. If you look very closely at the pics, you will see that the thread pattern is actually inverted on the top. Instead of wedging the iron outward as the insert is installed, these threads grab the iron and pull it inward. They claim that the insert will remain set even if 1/4 of the boss has broken off, exposing the side of the insert!





You may be able to see this inverted angle better with this pic of the tap. I believe the tap is the main cost of the kit, as I know from experience that this item has got to be a buggar to make.



Of course you get the appropriate drill bit to use for the tap.

 
Now, on to the fix. You will need a drill press of some kind to insure you drill the hole perfectly aligned. The block goes on top, and I used a "sticky" tape to keep it from shifting once it was aligned.



Here, I measured the insert to know how deep to drill the hole. They recommend the hole being 1/16" deeper than the length of the insert>



You must make absolutely certain you are square and centered. I spent almost an hour just on that operation.. Then away you go with the hole:





And here is the finished and cleaned hole



If you use a drill press to make a hole, it is only logical to use the same press to start the tap. It is the best way to make sure the alignment is perfect. They provide tapping fluid that really works well, and I finished by hand.









This is the installation tool for the insert. You screw the bolt part into the insert, followed by a washer that is made to contact the top of the block to set the depth, and a nut to hold it all together. You will be using a sealant/locktight type fluid, so you must coat the bolt with anti seize compound (not included in the kit) to prevent the installation tool from becoming permanently part of the block. An allen wrench fits in the tool to screw the insert into the block.














 
John thank you for posting this, my block was cracked in the same place. I'm very interested in how it comes out, please update the post as you go along. Looks like I just missed the update, thanks again. 2nd edit- Does the manufacture have a maximum allowable torque for the insert when you install the head stud?
 
The insert has a rim at the top, so as you tighten it into the hole the inverted threads are loaded...which in turn pulls the surrounding iron towards the insert. The very top edge of the insert has to be filed smooth to the surface of the block.





Now, the insert is permanent, but they go one step further to ensure it will never come out. The fat washer you saw in the previous pics has a tiny hole, and they give you a drill bit with a spacer sleeve. You use the washer hole to locate a tiny hole that cuts half into the insert and half into the block. Then you tap a small pin into the hole. The insert can never spin out...like...ever.



Here is how you set the drill bit in the drill chuck just far enough to hold the pin in the resulting hole.














And that's all it took! They claim the resulting hole is so much stonger than even a new cast iron bolt hole that many companies, like Case and Cat are actually using inserts on brand new castings. The steel lasts longer than cast iron can.
 
I hope I never have to do this but boy is it neat watching you do it. :smile:

Thanks for posting all that you do here that's far above what I would probably ever attempt (but at least I have clear and concise instructions if I do).

Scott
 
Keith, I know I read the detailed torque figures when I was researching how to repair this crack. I think they were buried in the Lock N Stitch website somewhere. I do remember that the allowable torque is higher than the original cast iron threads, making this now the strongest hole in my block. Here is their website:

https://www.locknstitch.com/

While I love this product, the downside is that they are the only ones who have it. They gouge you severely for the priveledge of using it. The patent is only 3-4 years old, so maybe in another few years, when the patent runs out they will get competition and reduce the prices. You gotta hand it to them for the idea, and it's a very recent development. If I had found this crack just 5 years ago, my block would have been delegated to scrap.

By the way, I have 4 more inserts that came with the kit, and I have no immediate use for them. I can likely figure out a way to spread the costs of the kit between myself and 4 other guys...anybody interested PM me and we can work something out that will be mutually beneficial for all of us...
 
Unbelievable pictures! Looks like a great product and saves you the cost of a new block. Thanks for posting.

PD
 
Fantastic stuff!

John, is the insert closed at the bottom so there is no chance of coolant finding its way out or is the thread locker supposed to prevent weepage through what's left of the crack?
 
Good question, Doug...I forgot a pic of the ends of the insert! It is enclosed at the bottom. The thread locker does also act as a sealant, but the head gasket should prevent the coolant from getting around the insert and to the stud:



 
A very interesting and informative post even if you don't need the block repair -- haven't gotten to mine yet :smile:
Thank you.
 
John,
thanks for the very complete process.
I would add that having cracked a block myself, I know that another way to crack the block is to over tighten the stud. I still have the block, so now it is not just an anchor. It may live again someday.
charley
 
I couldn't find prices on-line; do you mind sharing the cost of the kit?

To expand on Doug's question, the inserts are available in several different configurations (so they can be used in other cases, like spark plug holes).

Since I couldn't even give away a perfectly good TR block a few years back, I suspect that a different block would probably be a cheaper route. But I really appreciate the article & photos!
 
John -

Really slick writeup, thanks!
 
TR3driver said:
I couldn't find prices on-line; do you mind sharing the cost of the kit?

To expand on Doug's question, the inserts are available in several different configurations (so they can be used in other cases, like spark plug holes).

Since I couldn't even give away a perfectly good TR block a few years back, I suspect that a different block would probably be a cheaper route. But I really appreciate the article & photos!
Click to expand...

It hurts to write it...the kit was $319 with shipping. To break that down, it comes to $63 per insert. The cheapest block I have seen on Ebay was $100, with $100 packaging and $200 shipping. So, assuming I loose the kit after this job and never use it again...it basically comes to a wash compared to replacing the block.

But, those are not TR2 blocks on Ebay, which do have several subtle differences. I saved the original block for the restoration, which means a lot to me. And, I got to learn something new.
 
CJD said:
...I saved the original block for the restoration, which means a lot to me...
Click to expand...

And preserved the 'matching numbers' (matching the Heritage cert). Not a big deal to me personally but looking at the direction some other marques (e.g. Jaguar) seem to be taking it could be a value factor down the road.
 
CJD said:
But, those are not TR2 blocks on Ebay, which do have several subtle differences.
Click to expand...
I know about the cam bearings and locating bolts (which are visible from outside), plus the oil baffle (which AFAIK is not visible); are there others?
I saved the original block for the restoration, which means a lot to me.
Click to expand...
Excellent point, and a worthy goal.

And, I got to learn something new.
Click to expand...
And that's the fun part!
 
Now, I know this is getting anul...but it's a carry over from my Vette resto days...

The casting number on the later blocks is different. Also, the TR3 and later blocks have a casting date added, which is not on the TR2 block. The internal baffling on the vent was different on the earliest TR2's...although I don't think mine was one of those. Again, all very subtle...only a handful of Trumph guys in the country would know, and I'll forget before I finish this thing.

Along another line...there are some videos on the Lock n Stitch sight showing how extensive damage can be and still repair it. The general term for their repairs is "stitching". You drill holes along a crack and add the pattented bolts with the reverse thread. The bolts overlap, and the reverse threads pull the repair together, rather than pushing it apart. It is totally amazing how well these reverse threads work. In one video they cut a 12 inch by 6inch section out of the side of a big Cummins block. They then stitch in a steel plate to cover the hole...and do it all with the engine still in the chasis.

I have always been a welder...but I think I will try the stitching next time. My cracked head may be a contender down the road.
 
Hi,
My name is Tom, I bought my TR3B couple months ago, recently the engine started to overheat so i took the head off hoping for bad gasket and discovered crack identical to the one you fixed with Full Torque insert.
Do you still have some of the inserts, I'll be interested to buy the kit or rent a kit and buy one insert.
I love my TR3b but unfortunately it's a bitter start for British car novice?


Regards
Tom
 
Welcome to the forum Tom. John did a fantastic job with this topic I'm sure he will get back to you.
 
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