Hi Lin,
I'd have to echo some of the other responses and wonder "why?"
I just don't see enough gain to justify putting the 6-cyl. TR motor in a TR4 (either into the earlier ladder chassis or the later IRS version of the car).
I have toyed with the idea of engine swaps, but think I will continue improving the 4-cyl instead. It has a lot of tuning potential and some advantages over the 6-cyl. These include slightly lighter weight, similar HP in stock form (although it's 2.1 liter compared to 2.5 liter), easily swapped pistons/liners, cam shaft running in bearings rather than straight in the block, and a more rigid crankshaft.
If I were to do an engine swap into a TR, I think I'd look at several V8s.
My first choice would probably be the Rover/Buick all aluminum V8 that's been used in so many different British cars, which is actually lighter than either the TR 4-cl. or 6-cyl. That engine can be found in 3.5 to 4.6 liter versions, some of which were fuel injected. On the downside, the Rover engine and performance parts for it are a less common here in the U.S. than in England.
Probably the easiest alternative to fit, although a lot harder to find here in the U.S., would be the Stag V8. It would be nice to use a Triumph motor, plus it's a dual overhead cam design with some real performance potential. (The Rover V8 also found it's way into the TR8, so some might consider it a Triumph motor, too.) This V8 has some inherent problems that have led to a reputation for poor reliability. But a lot of solutions to the problems have been developed in the years since the engine was in production. There are fewer custom tuning possibilities with this engine, simply because of its relative scarcity.
Probably the easiest V8 swap in the U.S. would be with a Ford 302/4.6 to 5 liter. These are very common and there are gobs of tuning possibilities.
With a whole lot more horsepower and torque there will be a number of other drivetrain considerations: gearbox, rear differential and axles. Steering, balance, handling, frame strength and ground clearance are all possible issues, too.
Any engine swap is unlikely to add to the car's resale value. On the other hand, done right it might add to the "fun" factor!
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