NutmegCT said:
Question: aerosols usually contain a "propellant" which causes many of these tragedies.
Why does DustOff (etc.) have a "propellant" in the first place? Why don't they just fill the can with compressed air?
Tom
Dust-Off doesn’t “have” a propellant. Dust-Off
is the propellant. It’s a liquefied gas that stays liquid under pressure in the can. When you release it to atmosphere it expands back into a gas.
The material; 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, works as a duster when it’s packaged all by itself in a can with a nozzle that sprays gas.
It works as a propellant when mixed with something like oil, cleaning solvent or paint and packaged in a can with a nozzle that sprays an aerosol (mix of gas and liquid droplets).
It works as a “freeze spray” when packaged in a can all by itself with a nozzle that sprays liquid.
It works as a noise maker when packaged in a can all by itself with a horn instead of a nozzle.
And it works as a refrigerant when it’s sealed up in your car’s air conditioner. (1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane is also known as R134a)
It isn’t practical to use regular air for “canned air” because you can’t cram enough of it into a small, cheap commercial can to be useful.
You can get a useable amount of gas out of a small spray can because it’s held in the can as a liquid, which is far, far denser than the gas.
At room temperature, a can only needs to hold less than a hundred psi to contain the 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane as a liquid. Nitrogen (the principle ingredient or air) in liquid form at room temperature generates
thousands of psi of pressure.
PC.