I decided the best course of action was to go back to square one. I drained out the oil with the Lucas treatment and changed the filter. While waiting for the oil to drip out, I went back to re-check some of my work on the cylinder head. A couple of bolts needed to be torqued down again. I also found that the bolts attaching the carbs to the head all needed to be tightened up, too. I decided I'd wait until I put the oil back in to pull the valve cover gasket.
As I'm refilling the engine with oil, I start to hear fluid hitting the ground. I look and see HUGE quantities of fresh oil dumping on the ground. My heart begins to sink...I thought I had blown up the engine at worst, or blown out the pan gasket, at best. As I start looking for the leak, I see that oil is coming out from under the valve cover. Even though it made a huge mess, it was probably a blessing in disguise. I'm thinking that oil leaking from the valve cover was seeping into the intake.
I ended up dumping about a quart on the ground. I pulled the valve cover, rechecked the valve adjustments, checked to torque on the head bolts (one needed to be torqued down) and spent a bit more time sealing the valve cover back up again. I'll put the missing quart in tomorrow morning, fire the car up and see where we stand. I still think I may have crankcase ventilation issues, but they were probably being compounded by the oil leakage issues, too.