I think old habits die hard. I've been tempted to use only a sealant on many occasions, but usually chicken out and use a gasket, usually with a thin coat of sealant on both sides. I'm more comfortable using only a sealant when mating two machined surfaces. However, I'm always concerned about using the right amount of sealant--enough to get a complete seal, but no so much that some of it breaks off and gets in a passageway. If one side is sheetmetal, I use a gasket. The people who sell the silicone valve cover gasket recommend gluing one side to the cover--it's curved--and leaving the other dry.
An interesting example is an aircraft engine crankcase, which is split. Both sides are machined flat and smooth, and the recommended (required) procedure is to use sealant with a thin silk thread as a gasket. Belt and suspenders, I suppose.