Well, not strictly comparable; but in a moment of weakness, I tried some Marvel Mystery Oil in the crankcase of a Chevy pushrod V6 with some 250,000 on the clock. That particular engine was known for having a weak crankshaft, but I had used it hard for over 20 years (including towing a TR3 on a trailer some 2000 miles) and never had a problem until I tried an additive ... less than 1000 miles later, the crankshaft snapped. Just rolling down the road too, not any unusual load or rpm at the time. <span style="font-weight: bold">Bang</span>.
Could be coincidence, but I don't care to repeat the experiment. It's replacement (Chevy pushrod V8) has some 230,000 on it so far, and after a brief misadventure with Mobil 1, I am going to be sure it gets nothing but a steady diet of the Valvoline full synthetic that it's used to.
Your WWII anecdote might well be true; but I daresay that today's oils are a whole lot different than what they had 70 years ago, plus I'm hoping to get a whole lot more than 100 missions out of my engine. Supposedly MoS2 additives have a tendency to create sludge (the MoS2 doesn't dissolve and slowly falls out of suspension), which isn't particularly a problem in an engine that is torn down and cleaned regularly; but might be more of an issue if you aren't planning on a periodic teardown (as is required for aircraft engines).
But still, this is just my $.002 worth. I haven't actually tried the moly (and I'm not going to).