Re: MG MIDGET.....Bad Gas Milage HELP!!
If you're running the original Zenith-Stromberg carb, the chances are great it's at least partly to blame. The ZS carb <span style="font-style: italic">wants </span>to run rich, and it's a battle of vigilance to drive it lean enough to work. Subsequent problems with plugs and timing are sometimes just the previous owners "work-arounds" to a ZS that's running richer with age.
ZS's need balanced vacuum on both sides of the venturi to work properly. It's very sensitive to vacuum leaks, there's a <span style="font-style: italic">lot </span>of places vacuum can leak, and <span style="font-style: italic">any </span>leak will drive it richer. Multiple leaks will add up. Think of it this way: its "choke" is really just a controlled vacuum leak that makes the piston sit lower in the bore, closing down the venturi, increasing the air speed, and sucking more gas thru the engine. <span style="font-style: italic">Any </span>vacuum leak, then, will "put the choke on." The challenge is to get the highest vacuum possible, popping the piston up <span style="font-style: italic">high</span>, thus keeping the airflow thru the venturi <span style="font-style: italic">slow</span>, pulling <span style="font-style: italic">less </span>gas.
In addition to the ususal vacuum leak areas, you can look for:
A torn piston diaphragm will keep the piston from rising.
A stuck or corroded piston damper will hold the piston down.
Too-heavy damper oil in a damper with corroded bleed holes will hold it down too.
Using an aftermarket air cleaner with "freer flow" will read like a vacuum leak and keep the piston too low. ZS's, unlike fixed-venturi carbs, need some airflow <span style="font-style: italic">restriction </span>to run economically. Paradoxical but true.

The mix needle is spring-loaded and runs along the side of the jet. Needle and jet wear over time will cause rich running. You can adjust it down a little from inside the damper hole, but if the piston isn't sitting where it's supposed to, no amount of adjustment will compensate for all that air being sucked thru a little-bitty venturi space.
When I got my '76, it was getting about 9 mpg too. I rebuilt my ZS as far as I could, but it was too worn to salvage without re-bushing things. I went the easy route and slapped a Weber DGV on there...but knowing what I know now, I'd'a put an SU from an MGB on it. It fits the 1500's intake manifold with just a little tweaking; and several folks here have done it.