Front-engine, rear wheel-drive sedan.
Close relative of the FIAT 124 sedan (which I used to own).
The FIAT version handled nice and had 4 wheel disk brakes (but I wouldn't be surprised if the Lada had rear drums). But miserable, recirculating-ball steering box (just like the 124 Spider). I believe the Lada used the same pushrod engine as the FIAT 124 sedan but there may be a newer single-cam engine in them(they don't use the twin-cam seen in other 124s).
These cars share <span style="text-decoration: underline">no</span> parts with another eastern bloc car, the Yugo (which is based on the front wheel-drive FIAT 128).
They still build these rwd Ladas in Egypt and Russia.