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ozzie

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Ok folks, I did a search and came up empty so I am asking for help. Subject car is a rescued '70 GT6. Question concerns the evaporative loss control system. What does it do, do I need it, and can it be made simpler? Basically from what I can tell there should be a bunch of hoses running from the gas tank to a separate canister and possibly another canister by the engine. Any insight into this is most appreciated.
Ozzie in Sapulpa
 
The system captures fuel vapor while the car is parked. Fuel systems must be vented somehow so that as the level drops, air can enter the tank. Otherwise the tank will collapse. If air can enter, vapor can exit while parked on warm days. This is not good for the air, so the system was designed to correct this problem. The evaporating vapor is captured in the cannister and stored there until the engine is running, at which time it is sent either back to the tank or intake manifold.

You have several options. You cannot simply plug off everything unless you find a vented gas tank cap that fits. Otherwise you must leave some sort of venting on the car. Whether you replace the system or let the vapor vent to the atmosphere is a decision you'll have to make.
 
I believe the fuel vent hose also doubles as a float bowl overflow/return line to the tank. I do not have any of the charcoal canisters under the hood, but I do have the return line going from the carburettor to the tank(goes down just by the right of the transmission tunnel). That way, the air going into the tank is filtered by the air cleaner for the carburettor.

I only have two lines: A fuel line from the tank to filter, then to the fuel pump, around to the carb. From the carb return to the tank. Third Spitfire, all were set up like this - no problems.


Adam H.
___________________________________________________________
1973 Triumph Spitfire
 
Is your car a GT6+ or GT6 MkIII? US or Canadian or what?
What are the 1st 5 or so numbers of the commission number?

The evaporative loss & emissions control setups were on US-spec GT6's, inter-related, & changed over the years with respect to components, setup, & connections with engine vacuum from the carbs & PCV from the valve cover.

The versions that used the charcoal cannister used only one canister.

Yours is too early to have the charcoal canister located at the front right of the engine, but it may be late enough to have had the charcoal canister on the firewall. If it had the canister on the firewall, you would have originally have had the famous "Octopus In The Trunk" fuel tank.
 
It's fine, when you look twice & hook it up you'll see that it's simpler than you thought, it works very well, & it's actually simpler by not having additional troublesome components like the anti-runon valve in the later version.

It is also the coolest, & your car will be one of the cool cars with octopus in the trunk.

The lines from the octopus don't go far. They all just go from the little outlets around the top edge of the fuel tank to the individual pipes on the side of the metal 1/3-of-a- shoebox-thick expansion tank that is bolted to the inner fender next to the fuel tank.

The separate, single outlet on top of the expansion tank is connected to just one single line (same as the later version) which runs to the small nipple of the charcoal canister on the firewall "shelf" next to the clutch master cylinder.

You may still have some of the hard line originally attached to the small canister nipple which ran the length of the car back to where the line from the expansion tank exited at the bottom of the trunk.

And that's it.

The lines (other than the metal line run from the canister underneath the car to the bottom of the tank) are just fuel-resistant plastic, slip fit, not hose clamped, because pretty much they only carry vapor. Suitable size hard plastic vacuum tubing is fine. The metal run under the car is obviously so it's less likely to be breached & expose fuel vapor inline with the tank to a spark.

--------------

The large nipple on the carbon canister is involved with the vacuum for the system breathing from the valve cover to the vacuum connections on the carbs. This is where there is a lot of difference between models, & folks have problems getting this pretty much separate area straightened out due to changes over the course of the model run. This is because the diagrams in most shop manuals are of the earliest cars.

Do your carbs not each have a plastic connector on them at the top right rear corner, about the size that the end of an average-size piece of heater hose would slip on?

Does your intake manifold look like this:
e128_1_b.JPG


or instead of the black doodad in the center, does it only have a circular, flat-topped area on the casting?

Is you car a MkIII or a GT6+?
 
i had the octopus in both my gt6's and both had the carbon canister to the front right of the engine. what carbon canister ever went on the firewall? the only other evaporative setup i've seen or heard abuot was that small cone shaped thing hooked up to the carbs and valve cover, and ususally placed over the intake.

i kinda like the octopus...cept on removal.
 
Rotoflex:

Your help please- I am still trying to year date my car.

The Crypt Car originally had the manifold in your photo
with a mushroom like thing where you show the black doodad
in the middle. Every time the mushroom popped out, the car
died in the street.

So I had the carbs and manifold reworked by Jeff Palya-

Now I have the manifold you describe with the flat spot
in the middle and no mushroom.

What year TR used the black doodad and what year used
the flat middle. I am unsure what year my car is since
it has a TR250 engine block, 1969 steering wheel and dashboard and 1971 or so seats and wheels.

thanks,

dale
 
ozzie, If you can fix the system you have, they work great, but most of the time the little vacuum on the bottom of the carbs is gone. I think this was the first attempt at a vacuum retard. If you have your gas cap off, you will see a small knob on the side that looks like a freeze plug, if that is drilled out and threaded for a 1/4 inch nipple, (like on an electric fuel pump), put your hard hose on with a 90 degree rubber connection and run it out of the car to the rear or hook it up to the line that goes to the front. Just make sure you get it out of the inside of the car. This also works on venting a TR4-TR6. Some of the TR4's or 4A's had this set up from the factory, I guess that's why even the later TR6's still had them blanked off, Triumph like MG had a hard time changing the castings for anything.

Wayne
 
WOW! Tons of great info. Thanks so much for taking time to provide help. My rescue project is a 70 MKIII that looks like it has been in the early stages of resto through several owner changes. Needless to say not everything is as it should be but I will soldier on undaunted.
Thanks again for the help!
Ozzie in Sapulpa
 
Flinkly said:
i had the octopus in both my gt6's and both had the carbon canister to the front right of the engine. what carbon canister ever went on the firewall?

firewall1.jpg


I've painted when the master cylinders are out for repair due to hydraulic fluid eating the old paint on the deck underneath, but obviously have never had the canister or BPDWA out & never painted underneath there. I guess it's time.

This is the early Mk3 US setup, standardized I think until the power brake booster became an option. What years were your GT6's? Did they have the brake booster? Did they have the original engines? A wild card with the layout of stuff under the hood in GT6's is that they often had their engines replaced with other engines, either earlier or later engines. If a replacement setup was plumbed for the charcoal canister up at the front right, it of course makes more sense & is easier just to extend the line from the old firewall location to up front than re-doing all the othe stuff.

Flinkly said:
the only other evaporative setup i've seen or heard abuot was that small cone shaped thing hooked up to the carbs and valve cover, and ususally placed over the intake.

That is the Positive Crankcase Ventilation valve, it is not *really* associated with & predates the evaporative loss & emissions control systems. It is present on the original-model GT6, just as a PCV system. As the emission control & evaporative loss systems were added & modified, they often hooked into the intake vacuum via different connections with the PCV valve. This is why it's important to know if the intake manifold had a port on top or not to narrow things down: depending on the year & the presence or absence of some other items, if it's there it will indicate whether or not the PCV valve was utilized in the setup (or if it was not, then as the point from which vacuum was drawn for the brake booster.

As mentioned, photos in shop manuals are generally only of the 1st GT6 engine, without emissions changes, which show the PCV valve & offer no information for other cars. That misleads folks into thinking everything is wrong under the hood when it doesn't look the same.

Tinster: I am very familiar with GT6's, but only familiar with TR6's to the extent of knowing what TR6 engine parts are needed for a GT6 from suppliers who only offer parts for Spitfire & TR6. I can tell you that the intake manifold on GT6's with no port on top was a short-ish run & setup. The port is usually there on TR6 manifolks too, as I've noticed. It is just a place from which to get vacuum: either for the PCV (its original purpose, as it dumps the goopy vapor into the intake manifold like most PCV systems), or in some later cars, for vacuum for the brake booster. Vacuum has at times also been made available at different places on the carbs: variable at the little ports that hook to the vacuum advance on the distributor), or not (the larger plastic ports at the back of some of the later emissions-spec cars, which thus used the no-vacuum-port-until-brake-booster intake manifold.

I need to point out in all this confusing stuff about the US emissions-spec cars that the underhood GT6 emissions setups were NOT complex, did NOT really affect power, & seem confusing & complex only because they changed a few times & there is so little documentation. They were basically a matter of moving hoses around, doing things that didn't amount to much as far as performance. The real changes that were done to decrease emissiions & which affected power were simply: increasing the head thickness to lower compression. The other emissions stuff was just confined to cold-start features in the carbs (& a barely more conservative needle). Once the car is warmed up, the only emissions equipment operating is pretty much the fat casting on the low-compression head.

Here is a quote from a letter received 2/25/1980 from Michael Barratt of the factory Jaguar Rover Triumph Competition Department East (maybe a few others will remember that JRT was Triumph's poppa for a while after British Leyland split):

"Please be advised that the GT-6 Competition Preparation Manual is in the process of being updated to accomodate specifcations that were made since 1968, as compression ratios range all the way from 9.5:1 to 7.4:1 on later emission engines.

"However, the datum point is the 8.5:1 compression ratio with a cylinder head of 3.460. The only modifications that were made to the engine on later models, was to achieve a lower compression ratio, was to cut the head casting thickness. Therefore, regardless of the original thickness of your cylinder head, to achieve a compression ratio of 10.25:1, it is still neccessary to mill for a final thickness of 3.375."

So when you have the head off for a rebuild or whatever, have it milled for 8.5:1 or 9:1 (don't get greedy!) to get back up there in performance. As the later heads actually flowed better than the earlier heads, you'll actually be getting ahead. Folks in areas which must meet emissions test should consider a catalytic converter, which today are much better-performing & not the parasites they were originally.

The problem is that engines have blown over the years & were replaced by engines from cars of other years. The decision must then be made whether to set it up for the engine (mostly involving just the presence of various vacuum ports on the carbs & on the intake manifold, or the presence of a vacuum retard distributor), or for the year of the car. Practically, if possible, it's best to set it up for the year of the car, so when you order parts they'll fit & you don't have to go all Sherlock Holmes on the car & then try to explain what you want to the parts vendor.

<div class="ubbcode-block"><div class="ubbcode-header">Quote:]ozzie, If you can fix the system you have, they work great, but most of the time the little vacuum on the bottom of the carbs is gone. [/QUOTE]

The little brass vacuum port under the left carb goes to the vacuum advance on the distributor. If there was a small brass vacuum takeoff on top of the right carb, then it was for one of the variations that had the canister at the front right. If there are 2 large plastic nipples for vacuum at the top right rear of both cars, then they were for *either* the firewall-canister setup, or for one of the front-of-the-engine canister setups.

Here also is where a scrambling occurs. If someone's gotten replacement carbs for a car with different vacuum ports, then they've had to figure a different way to hook things up. No matter what you've got, there'll be a way to set it up functionally correct, usually following one of the original setups. The errors come with hooking things up to the wrong place, or leaving a vacuum port open not knowing what it's for.

Pictures of your carbs, intake manifold, firewall, & a commission number (VIN) would help!
 
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