Hello William,
S.U. carburettors are quite easy to work on.
I suggest stripping one at a time so as not to mix up the same part from the two.
As suggested, get the parts you need before hand. These come in kits and vary from a simple seal kit to a rebuild kit depending on what you need to do.
When you remove the piston from the housing (the main domed part) do not be tempted to use metal polish or any other abrasive on the piston or the internal surface of the housing. Be careful also not to damage or bend the needle. Check that the needle shoulder is flush with the base of the piston. There is no real need to remove the needle unless you wish to check what needle you have. This information is stamped on the shank.
It is essential to centre the jet to the needle when re-assembling the carburettor. This is done by replacing the jet and leaving the securing nut slack, screw the adjusting nut fully up, this leaves the jet top flush with the carburettor choke bridge. Replace the piston\damper assembly (oil the piston centre guide rod first) and tighten down the housing screws. Remove the damper from the piston housing and then using something like a phillips screwdriver push down on the piston and tighten the jet clamping nut. The needle is being used to centralise the jet and once tightened should be correct. Screw the adjusting nut down two full turns (12 flats), this is the basic mixture setting. This setting should be pretty close to giving the correct mixture. To check, put your finger in the mouth of the carburettor and lift the piston an inch or so and release. It should drop back down smoothly and stop with a distinct click.
After installing the units back on the car, you need to synchronise the air flow to each carburettor. If you have a meter, use that if not a piece of small bore hose held to the mouth will get you pretty close. Start the engine and adjust the idle screws until the tickover is about 700 rpm and the air flow is equal in both units, then tighten the throttle shaft between the two. Check this by opening the throttle smarlty and watch the pistons, they should rise and fall together pretty much.
S.U.'s, once set up, do not need frequent tuning or adjusting so if the car doesn't seem to be running too well check things like ignition etc first, don't automatically blame the carburettors.
good luck.
Alec
[ 03-07-2004: Message edited by: piman ]</p>