Hi,
I'm fairly certain what you are looking at is a Hella battery disconnect switch/with alternator disconnect. It has a large red plastic key that's removeable.
These are used on race cars as an external means for safety crews to shut off a car's engine in the event of an accident. They are typically mounted in a highly visible and accessible place and marked with a decal, required in many classes of racing. The Hella is not legal in some classes of racing, due to its removeable key.
There are a variety of types. The least expensive just disconnect the battery and don't have a removeable key. More expensive disconnect both the battery & alternator. There are also remote-type disconnects, either with a mechanical pull lever or, more recently available, a Painless Wiring solenoid-type that allows the big red button to be mounted nearly anywhere. There are also disconnects which are more anti-theft oriented, with a small toggle switch, a key operated switch or something like that.
Of course, hidden under the dash many of these switches can make a good anti-theft device, but you probably won't want to carry the Hella key around in your pocket! I'm pretty sure you will need a disconnect that accommodates an alternator, so check out
www.racerpartswholesale.com They have the Hella for about $40.
www.summitracing.com has the Hella without the alternator circuit disconnect for under $20. It looks like
www.jegs.com offers a variety, as well. At each website you'll find alternative brands and types if you search for "battery disconnect".
Besides Painless and Hella, you'll also find disconnects made by Flaming River, Moroso and others.