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4 Wheel Drive

GaryBeu

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Got a problem with my F250 4wd truck...I think. When it's in 4wd shouldn't all 4 wheels be churning at the same time??? Only the left front and the right rear are throwing mud. Doesn't seem right. Is it? Thanks.
 
If you don't have a limited slip or a locking front and rear diff then that is exactly what happens when you have a little bit better grip on the tires that are not turning.
 
What he said. Plus something I only learned relatively recently, even if you have limited slip diffs, they may not force both wheels to turn if one wheel is turning really easy. My owner's manual suggests applying the emergency brake lightly to help the clutches (in the LSD) lock up. In your case, you could probably try applying the foot brake lightly.
 
Huh...well I have manual locking hubs on the front but don't know what I have in the back. Don't know ANYTHING about 4wd...
 
The locking hubs only connect the front hubs to the differential. Obviously they are locked or the front tire wouldn't be throwing mud. Doesn't say anything about locking or limited slip (aka positraction) differentials.

Here's a site I found that claims to have the equipment codes for Ford differentials. That would at least tell you what the truck had from the factory.
https://www.drivetrain.com/parts_ca...d_ratio_do_i_have_in_my_ford__is_it_posi.html

You can also check for limited slip by jacking up both wheels on an axle and turning one wheel (transmission or transfer case in neutral). With an open (non limited slip) diff, the other wheel will turn in the opposite direction. With limited slip, it should turn in the same direction as the wheel you are turning.

Another test is to back up around a corner. With LSD, it frequently won't turn smoothly, you get kind of a waddling motion as the diff grabs and slips.

A little background: When turning a corner, all 4 wheels follow different paths and move slightly different distances. The differential(s) is what allows for this relative movement, by letting the wheels on an axle turn relative to each other. An 'open' diff applies equal torque to each wheel, meaning that if one wheel does not have traction, it will spin uselessly and the other wheel will only get as much torque as the spinning wheel (ie not much). There are various designs of limited slip, but the most common design uses metal clutches to transfer some of the torque from the faster moving wheel to the slow one. Unfortunately they are somewhat expensive, require special oil, and the clutches wear out in time.
 
Thanks guys...this helps. I'll do some checking.
 
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