martx-5 said:
I sometimes wonder what CA's priorities are. If the car isn't spewing out emissions greater then what's called for, what difference does it make where the timing is??
None, of course. But the real problem is that the smog test is nowhere near as complete as the manufacturer's test. So it's considered only a double-check that all smog systems are working as designed and tested originally.
Even though they do use a dyno for the smog check, it runs only two tests, both at moderate throttle and low speed (like 15 mph and 30 mph or something like that). Ignition timing plays a large role in NOx emissions, which tend to be greater at higher engine output.
Certainly if the smog check included the full suite of tests, then we could do anything to the engine and see if it passed the tests. But I seem to recall reading that it takes WEEKS to run the full suite ... I'm really glad to have a reduced test!
Besides; if you really, really want to jack the ignition timing around (a violation of Federal law, BTW), all it takes are some modifications to the timing marks ...