cmacmillan said:
Not to jump in and hijack the post, I'm just curious because I've been trying to figure this one out for a while! If the ports are capped, what's going to be the result? Is ti just uneven idle or are there going to be other outcomes?
...picture....anyone....Bueller?
Let me see if I can explain. Starting in 1973 there are 2 vent ports for the carbs' float chambers. One is a 1/4" diameter hole, usually brass lined on the carbs air filter housing mounting flange. It is inbetween the top and left threaded holes that hold the air box (air filter housing). The other is the one I described earlier, the nipples.
On the left side of the carbs in about the middle, you'll see an "L" shaped pivoting lever. The vertical arm of the lever operates a brass plunger valve. The horizonal arm of the lever rest on the throttle stop lever.
When the engine is at idle, the "L" shaped lever pushes the brass plunger in and the nipple port is open. When above idle the throttle stop lever allows the "L" shaped lever to pivot and the spring loaded plunger moves out, closing the nipple port and opens the flange port.
Ok and now to answer your question.
As fuel is depleted in the float chamber, the level drops and pressure decreases above the fuel level. If there were not a vent, a vacuum would gradually develop making it hard for fuel to flow up the jet. Air must be let in to replace the used up fuel.
And therein lies the principle of the Anti Run-on valve. Instead of just having one vent (the one on the flange), the nipple vent both vents at idle and receives the manifold vacuum when the ARV opens to the manifold vacuum by activation of the ignition key turned to the "OFF" position.
The manifold vacuum just speeds up the process that would occur if the nipple vent were capped or plugged.
It's the same principle that would prevent gas from draining out of the fuel tank, if the tank did not have a vent hole to allow air to displace the gas asit is used up.
Plug the nipples up when the engine is idling, with your fingers if necessary, and see how long it takes for your engine to start to sputter. That's probably the best way to see the effect.