The thing is, braking really hasn't changed all that much. It still relies entirely on friction, both in the brakes and between the tires and the road. Sure, power brakes take less effort, but that's all they do. The friction limits remain the same. Rear discs are primarily to avoid overheating, but at least in my experience it's impossible to overheat the rear brakes on a TR3 (unless they are defective of course). ABS is useful if you're on a slick surface or have poor front/rear brake balance (or are unable to properly modulate the brakes); not so much on dry pavement with a skilled driver and well balanced brakes. Besides, there are a lot of cars on the road today that lack 4 wheel ABS. The 2012 Camry that I'm currently renting (and driving during the snow emergencies here) should have them, I think, but it doesn't act like it. The 98 Corolla that the wife used to have flat didn't have them at all.
The single biggest factor in stopping distance is the tires and, lets face it, almost no one asks about stopping distance when they select tires. They want tires that will last 60,000 miles, which means they are almost as hard as wood, and about as grippy. Lock up the brakes and it's like riding on skis.
At any rate, I do battle on Los Angeles area freeways almost every day. When the car in front of me locks up the tires, I don't even bother watching him (to see if I can stop in time), I start looking at the car behind me to see if I need to get out of his way. I know I can stop; but several times now, the car behind me couldn't.