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Also, do the OD increase the top speed of the car? I can't see how it wouldn't, by cruising at the same speed but lower RPMs.
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The top speed of a car is a balance between available horsepower & car wind resistance/drag. This balance is achieved when the rpm at which the engine has maximum horsepower coincides with the speed where drag matches the same horsepower.
Stated another way, top speed depends on the overall gearing, engine rpm vs horsepower characteristics, & car drag. It is maximum when they are all matched.
If a car is under geared, the horsepower will peak at a certain rpm & then decrease again as rpm continues to rise. when drag has increased to the point where power at the corresponding rpm is equal to the drag no more speed is available.
If a car is overgeared, as is usually the case with OD, the car will reach the drag limiting speed before the engine reaches maximum horsepower rpm & speed will be limited to what the engine can put out at that corresponding drag speed.
The bottom line is that absolute maximum speed will usually be higher in direct drive than in OD.
D
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So basically if you get more power out of the engine to overcome the drag factor, your top speed will be higher in say a TR3, 4 or 6?