The arch is measured with the leaf spring on the floor and the spring eyes on the floor (upside down for a regular style installation like a pickup truck).
You then measure form the spring pack to the floor. That's your arch measurement. If you want and extra inch of arch simply add a leaf or two and re-measure. You will need a new center bolt because you will likely ruin the old one when diassembling the spring. Plus a thicker spring pack will necessitate a new, longer center bolt.
If you car is two inches low right now, measure the arch, add enough springs to raise the arch two inches and reassemble everything.
Short leaves raise the arch but do make the spring stiffer. A long leaf will not be as effective in raising the arch but will not make the spring much stiffer.
I hope I've explained this so you can understand it...