There have been many valid points above.
The items in question are not discrete LEDs, these are lamp assemblies with screw bases. While the bases may have manufacturing issues (yet to be proven) the LED lamps already include the necessary dropping resistors to operate in our 12V cars. Yes, Moss offers positive and negative ground versions of these lamps
That limits the possibilities here to:
1) Positive ground bulbs bought/supplied for a negative ground car (Post #1 says negative ground car)
2) A manufacturing problem with the base of the lamps preventing good contact (Suggested as possible in post #2)
3) Defective lamps. (Test method suggested in Post #3)
Post #3 from Shawn at Moss explains how to bench test the bulbs. What he did not mention is whether these bulbs also include reverse polarity protection (it is not mentioned on the web site either). What happens if you hook up the wires wrong when bench testing these lamps? A best case scenario would be no damage, reverse the wires. A worst case would be letting the white smoke out.
I am curious to know if Steve has had the opportunity to bench test the problem bulbs.
For reference, the Moss screw-base dash/gauge lamp #s are below.
171-000 Incandescent
170-970 Negative Ground
170-975 Positive Ground