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TR4/4A Ignition light on TR4 stays on.

TR4CB

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the red ignition light on my tr4 stay lit now. the car had been sitting for a long while before this happened. Fan belt is tight. Dynamo or regulator burnt?
 
That typically suggests that the charging systems isn't doing it's job adequately. Does it stay on when the engine is run above idle?
 
yes it stays lit throughout the rev range. the generator is definitely not charging the battery. battery is reading only 12.05 volts at shutdown after running for awhile. i have no idea how to tell if its the generator or the regulator. any suggestions?
 
Randall or someone should be along shortly to provide good diagnostics! /bcforum/images/%%GRAEMLIN_URL%%/wink.gif Meanwhile, it's likely it could be either. One quick thing you might do is pop the cover off the regulator and see if the contacts are stuck shut. And you might also put that voltmeter on the battery and see if voltage rises (to, say, 13+ volts) when the engine is revved.

There are some pretty good basic diagnostics in most Triumph workshop manuals, as I recall.
 
First step, check the two wires between the regulator & generator. No damage, connections are clean and tight.

Then I would try cleaning the contacts in the regulator. Take a piece of common newspaper, fold it once, dampen it with solvent (carb cleaner, lighter fluid, gasoline, whatever is handy) and rub it between the contacts. One set of contacts will be held closed by a spring, so open them gently, insert the paper and let the spring pressure hold them closed against the paper while you move it back and forth a few times. The other set you will have to gently hold closed against the paper.

If that doesn't work, next I would check the voltage between D and F on the control box, with the engine running at a fast idle. If the red light is on, there should be zero volts between D and F. If you find voltage here, most likely the control box is bad (given that you've already checked that the voltage is low).

For the next test, remove both wires at the generator, and connect a voltmeter from the D terminal (larger one) to ground (leaving the field open). (Contrary to what the manuals say, a digital volt or multimeter will work just fine.) Start the engine and watch the voltmeter as you increase engine rpm to 1800-2000 rpm. According to Lucas, 2-4 volts indicates the armature and brushes are OK. 0 indicates a problem with the armature or brushes; while rising voltage indicates a short between D and F.

If you get 2-4 with F open, stop the engine and connect a jumper between D and F (voltmeter still to ground). Again start the engine and watch the voltmeter as you increase engine rpm to 1800-2000 rpm. The voltage should now rise quickly as the rpm increases (don't go over 20 volts). If so, the generator is probably fine. According to Lucas, 0 volts indicates the field coils or connection (F terminal) are shorted to ground and 2-4 volts indicates an open field winding. However, I have seen generators that would generate 6-8 volts during this test, and the problem was with the armature/commutator. (Thrown solder due to overheating.)

There is more, but that will probably lead you to the problem. I recently scanned a copy of the Lucas Generator and Control Box Tests manual into a PDF file, but Basil won't let me post it here. PM me if you'd like a copy (about 2 Mb).
 
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