well, the US is somewhat complex in the automotive standards area. There are standards that ~NEW~ cars must meet set by the Federal Government. However, the "Feds" seem to allow the individual ~STATES~ to use their own standards ~IF~ the State's standards are higher.
The Feds have no dictation on old cars. So, policing of "safety" and "emissions" is left up to the states to decide on how to handle them.
California, for example, has no safety checks in place to keep a car on the road, as far as I know. They only seem to care whether or not you can make your 1976 and newer car jump through emissions hoops and checks that weren't in place when the cars were initially made, and whether or not you still have the ~stock~ emissions equipment in place.
I've heard of ~other~ states out there that only check to make sure you have safety equipment that's serviceable, and could care less if you have no emissions equipment.
It's a quagmire we must navigate through if we ever decide to move to a different state. Some states are easier to live in than others. Which is why I will move back to Florida when I'm finished with the rat race of living in the "greater Los Angeles metropolitan area".