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<span style="font-style: italic">"'FORT SUMTER, S.C., April 12, 1861, 3:20 A.M. - SIR: By authority of Brigadier-General Beauregard, commanding the Provisional Forces of the Confederate States, we have the honor to notify you that he will open the fire of his batteries on Fort Sumter in one hour from this time. We have the honor to be very respectfully, Your obedient servants, JAMES CHESNUT JR., Aide-de-camp. STEPHEN D. LEE, Captain C. S. Army, Aide-de-camp.'"</span>
https://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/sumter.htm
Confederate flag over Ft Sumter after the surrender.
And the USA changed forever.
Note that the first man killed was not killed by enemy fire. During the formal surrender of Fort Sumter, Pvt. Daniel Hough died when the cannon he was loading (for the Union's 100-gun salute to the U.S. flag) discharged prematurely. He was the first man to die in the Civil War. A second man is mortally wounded.
https://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/sumter.htm

Confederate flag over Ft Sumter after the surrender.
And the USA changed forever.
Note that the first man killed was not killed by enemy fire. During the formal surrender of Fort Sumter, Pvt. Daniel Hough died when the cannon he was loading (for the Union's 100-gun salute to the U.S. flag) discharged prematurely. He was the first man to die in the Civil War. A second man is mortally wounded.