Many parts will fit, but not work as well as 1275 parts. It makes more sense to sell your 1098 and use the money to fund the bits you need to complete the 1275.
For instance; your 1098, most likley came with a 12g295 head. It will bolt on the the 1275, but produce less horsepower than the 12g1361 or 12g940 "big valve" heads specifically designed to cope with the bigger engine. The 1 1/4 carbs are in the same category: they bolt on, but don't perform as well as the 1 1/2 units that came on the 1275s.
Then there are the parts that may work, but "If I were rebuilding the engine" I wouldn't reuse anyway. The water pump, oil pump, cam and lifters come to mind. It's not a small amount of cost to replace all of these, but they are difficult to get to if they prove to be defective in that new engine. They also run the risk of damaging many other components if they are defective. As a matter of course I budget for them when I requild. I don't want to run the risk of touching the engine twice!
If your transmission is the "rib case" type, it is good for the 1275. the clutch, cover (pressure) plate and flywheel are different and don't bolt directly.