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#617845 - 10/19/09 06:53 PM Magnesium Wheels?
UltimateQuestion Offline
Jedi Trainee

Registered: 01/03/03
Posts: 338
Loc: Chesapeake, VA U.S.A.
I have a set of vintage American Racing Specter wheels I bought on eBay a few years ago. They are 13x5.5, prpoer PCD and offset and will look great on my GT6. The wheels seem to be in pretty good shape except they need polishing, but I have some concerns. I was reading on a different board that concentrates on racing topics not long ago and a poster I consider an "expert" said that old magnesium wheels should not be used. (They were discussing some vintage mini-lights)
I'm not sure my wheels are magnesium, but I think they might be - they are extemely light and they have been coated on the inside of the rims with "goop" to seal them. (I have read that magnesium is porous and tends to leak air)
This leaves me with a couple of questions:
How can I tell if these wheels are really magnesium or if they are aluminium?
If they are magnesium, are they safe for street use or for autocrossing?

Thanks,

Tony
_________________________
Tony Etienne
'72 GT6Mk3
The answer to the Ultimate Question...' 'Of Life, the Universe and Everything...' said Deep Thought. 'Is...' said Deep Thought, and paused. 'Is...' 'Forty-two,' said Deep Thought, with infinite majesty and calm.

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#617855 - 10/19/09 07:34 PM Re: Magnesium Wheels? [Re: UltimateQuestion]
Brosky Offline

Gold Member
Yoda

Registered: 07/10/05
Posts: 9385
Loc: S.E. MASS - USA
Before I would drive on them, I would take them to a reputable wheel repair center for an opinion. I sold a lot of real mag wheels back in the day and we never used any goop to seal them. I only remember one as being porous and that was debatable at the time. As a matter of fact the guys that ran them hard wanted nothing on the wheel that could affect the balance. One side was as clean as the other.
_________________________
Paul Rego
S.E. MASS - USA
1974 TR-6
Mimosa & Chestnut

My TR6 Resto-Mod Project

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#617871 - 10/19/09 08:25 PM Re: Magnesium Wheels? [Re: Brosky]
poolboy Offline

Bronze Member
Jedi Knight

Registered: 10/24/07
Posts: 1217
Loc: S.W. Mississippi
I can tell you one way that I remember from Chemistry. You'll have to collect some filings and ignite them. Less than a pencil eraser and the finer the filings the easier to ignite. Magnesium filings give off a white flame and it's very bright, flash bulb bright.

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#617894 - 10/19/09 10:17 PM Re: Magnesium Wheels? [Re: poolboy]
tomshobby Online   content

Silver Member
Darth Vader

Registered: 04/28/06
Posts: 2862
Loc: Windsor, Wisconsin
I purchased a new pair of 8-spoke American magnesium wheels in 1968 for my '67 GT6. They were great and I too sealed the inside because they were porous and leaked air. I used a clear spray that American sold to coat them. Paul is right about some kind of thick "goop". The reason they are not available for road use anymore is because of the fire issue. It was not uncommon for a wheel to ignite if it would skid on the road after a blowout.

This I will say, if anyone likes the aluminum flywheel difference you should experience magnesium wheels. I went from wire wheels with tube tires to mag wheels and tubeless tires. It was incredible!
_________________________
Tom
76 TR6
74 RWA Midget

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#617947 - 10/20/09 08:27 AM Re: Magnesium Wheels? [Re: tomshobby]
tomgt6 Offline
Jedi Trainee

Registered: 02/02/04
Posts: 282
Loc: Rochester, Minnesota
If they are Magnesium I have seen them sell for a lot of money. I thought the racers liked them because of that. But this was something I heard years ago and maybe they don't allow them anymore.
_________________________
Tom
70 GT6
63 Spitfire
61 948 Herald Saloon
http://oildrips.com/triumph

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#617956 - 10/20/09 09:29 AM Re: Magnesium Wheels? [Re: tomgt6]
Roger Offline
Jedi Knight

Registered: 05/20/02
Posts: 892
Loc: Richmond,Texas
Magnesium wheels have pores, and corrode easily. Moisture gets into the pores and starts the rot, which can spread inside and be totally invisible externally. It's also pretty hard to detect, or rather, it's hard to test wheels and be certain they don't have issues.
So don't use old mag wheels except on a display-only car, and certainly not any genuine old Minilites. In any case, modern aluminium alloys are a lot better than back in the 60s.
_________________________
Roger
Ancient Briton
'72 Lotus Europa
'05 Lotus Elise

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#617977 - 10/20/09 11:18 AM Re: Magnesium Wheels? [Re: Roger]
poolboy Offline

Bronze Member
Jedi Knight

Registered: 10/24/07
Posts: 1217
Loc: S.W. Mississippi
How about the color ? Aren't mag wheels more of a grayish color than aluminum ?

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#617985 - 10/20/09 11:54 AM Re: Magnesium Wheels? [Re: poolboy]
trfourtune Offline
Jedi Warrior

Registered: 09/23/05
Posts: 794
Loc: port coquitlam,b.c.,canada
you might find this site helpful:
http://www.roadsters.com/wheels/
Rob
_________________________
"what's this bill on the mastercard!!!!!"
"ok, what did you buy now!"
"you need to stop buying stuff on e-bay!!!!!"
from
"she who must be obeyed"

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#618004 - 10/20/09 01:20 PM Re: Magnesium Wheels? [Re: trfourtune]
tomshobby Online   content

Silver Member
Darth Vader

Registered: 04/28/06
Posts: 2862
Loc: Windsor, Wisconsin
You guys are right about the rot and the color. They also require a constant attention to clean and spray the exterior with a clear lacquer. If they are left unprotected even for a couple weeks they will start to form a whitish powder coating and loose the nice original finish. They can be cleaned and even polished but the unique original look of the cast magnesium, at least as far as I know, can not be brought back. Even the polished part will not be reclaimed. On mine the 'polished' parts were made when the castings were turned and were not from an actual polishing action.
I always thought their beauty came from the knowing what they were rather than the actual appearance. The uninformed most likely would have chosen pretty aluminum wheels over functional magnesium wheels.
_________________________
Tom
76 TR6
74 RWA Midget

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#618048 - 10/20/09 06:15 PM Re: Magnesium Wheels? [Re: UltimateQuestion]
angelfj Online   content

Silver Member
Obi Wan

Registered: 08/02/06
Posts: 2174
Loc: Downingtown, PA, USA
Originally Posted By: UltimateQuestion
I have a set of vintage American Racing Specter wheels I bought on eBay a few years ago. They are 13x5.5, prpoer PCD and offset and will look great on my GT6. The wheels seem to be in pretty good shape except they need polishing, but I have some concerns. I was reading on a different board that concentrates on racing topics not long ago and a poster I consider an "expert" said that old magnesium wheels should not be used. (They were discussing some vintage mini-lights)
I'm not sure my wheels are magnesium, but I think they might be - they are extemely light and they have been coated on the inside of the rims with "goop" to seal them. (I have read that magnesium is porous and tends to leak air)
This leaves me with a couple of questions:
How can I tell if these wheels are really magnesium or if they are aluminium?
If they are magnesium, are they safe for street use or for autocrossing?

Thanks,

Tony


Tony This thread may help! American Racing Silverstones
_________________________
Frank J. Angelini
Downingtown, PA

TR3A TS58476LO The Grey Lady(currently being restored)
TR250 CD1510LO

A conference is a gathering of important people who individually can't do anything but together can decide that nothing can be done.

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#618052 - 10/20/09 06:41 PM Re: Magnesium Wheels? [Re: angelfj]
Brosky Offline

Gold Member
Yoda

Registered: 07/10/05
Posts: 9385
Loc: S.E. MASS - USA
And I will stand corrected on my previous comments. My referenced time frame was late 60's / very early 70's on that statement about the lack of porosity and then we got out of that part of the business when GM officially (and unofficially) got out of racing.

Having read what I read about the white powdery affect, I do now remember that being a problem later in the 70's and porosity had then started to rear it's ugly head.

My apologies for posting without looking or thinking about the entire history of the magnesium product and the reasons that it is no longer used today. I do remember a car that blew a front tire in a quarter mile drag race at a strip near Pittsburgh and the front wheel was a fireball for quite a while. They nearly lost the car that day.
_________________________
Paul Rego
S.E. MASS - USA
1974 TR-6
Mimosa & Chestnut

My TR6 Resto-Mod Project

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#618094 - 10/20/09 09:58 PM Re: Magnesium Wheels? [Re: Brosky]
Moseso Online   content

Silver Member
Jedi Warrior

Registered: 08/16/07
Posts: 778
Loc: Minneapolis, MN, USA
Aluminum burns too. It shares many properties with magnesium. It takes more heat to get it going, however.

After the 1989 Oakland, CA firestorm, I had the opportunity to go up into the hills to see what was left. Automobiles were pretty interesting. ALL that was left was steel! Rubber, plastic, glass, paint -- and cast aluminum wheels: all gone. The cars that had steel wheels were still sitting on 'em. The cars with alloys were sitting on the ground!
_________________________
Speak softly and wear a loud shirt
1959 TR3A TS51006L: Wintering in the body shop,
where what that fool done to me can be undone.
www.moseso.com

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#618138 - 10/21/09 05:59 AM Re: Magnesium Wheels? [Re: Moseso]
foxtrapper Offline
Jedi Trainee

Registered: 09/01/06
Posts: 306
Loc: Maryland, USA
You'll find a lot more information on magnesium wheels in aircraft maintenance articles and such than in automotive ones. They are more common there.

Highly corrosive, subject to fatigue fracturs, sensitive to cleaning methods, etc. Personally, if I had a set of genuine old magnesium wheels, I'd sell them to someone who really wants them, and buy new(er) aluminum wheels.

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#618216 - 10/21/09 11:36 AM Re: Magnesium Wheels? [Re: foxtrapper]
MadMarx Offline
Jedi Trainee

Registered: 02/23/07
Posts: 239
Loc: Germany, Saarbruecken
I never heard that magnesia wheels do burn. They are not pure magnesia just a fragment of the wheel is magnesia, the rest is aluminum.

Cheers
Chris

_________________________
To boldly go, where no man has gone before....

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#618300 - 10/21/09 04:37 PM Re: Magnesium Wheels? [Re: MadMarx]
startech47 Offline
Jedi Warrior

Registered: 06/08/05
Posts: 669
Loc: va
When our barn burned down the fire fighters kept spraying water on the TR-3 and wondered why the fire kept getting bigger.

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#618335 - 10/21/09 06:02 PM Re: Magnesium Wheels? [Re: MadMarx]
tomshobby Online   content

Silver Member
Darth Vader

Registered: 04/28/06
Posts: 2862
Loc: Windsor, Wisconsin
Originally Posted By: MadMarx
I never heard that magnesia wheels do burn. They are not pure magnesia just a fragment of the wheel is magnesia, the rest is aluminum.

Cheers
Chris



The American Racing magnesium wheels were all magnesium.
_________________________
Tom
76 TR6
74 RWA Midget

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#618337 - 10/21/09 06:16 PM Re: Magnesium Wheels? [Re: tomshobby]
martx-5 Online   content

Silver Member
Yoda

Registered: 07/12/02
Posts: 3808
Loc: Kings Park, NY
Wasn't there a lot of magnesium in Ricky Nelson's DC3 when it burned and crashed??
_________________________
Art

"Beer is living proof that God loves us and wants us to be happy." ...Benjamin Franklin

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#618457 - 10/22/09 04:06 AM Re: Magnesium Wheels? [Re: tomshobby]
MadMarx Offline
Jedi Trainee

Registered: 02/23/07
Posts: 239
Loc: Germany, Saarbruecken
Originally Posted By: tomshobby

The American Racing magnesium wheels were all magnesium.


Pure magnesium wouldn't work because the yield strength of this stuff in pure is not strong enough. Only the combination as an alloy create the needed strength.

If an aluminum wheel would weight 6 kg an pure magnesium wheel would have 4 kg.

But if you alloy aluminum with magnesium you get a lot better metal and can redesign the wheel to get also a 4 kg wheel with aluminum.

There are several technical usable alloys with Mg:

Mg-Al-, Mg-Mn-, Mg-Si-, Mg-Zn- and Mg-Al-Zn.

MG-Si is used for crank housings or gearboxes. Unfortunately they get brittle after some years of use. A common Porsche problem with cars of the 70ties.

Cheers
Chris
_________________________
To boldly go, where no man has gone before....

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#618535 - 10/22/09 01:24 PM Re: Magnesium Wheels? [Re: UltimateQuestion]
richards Offline

Bronze Member
Jedi Trainee

Registered: 09/22/05
Posts: 200
Loc: Laguna Beach, Ca
I restored a set of Americans Alloy wheels.
I presume they are "Mag" wheels.

First thing I did was to make sure the wheels were true.
Then I had steel inserts installed to "index" the lug nut holes. You have to make sure the lug nuts holes are round and not oval. These wheels are "lug-centric". If the lug nut holes have been pounded out of shape, then the wheel will run out of center.

Then I had the rims machine polished.
Then I painted the rest of the wheel.

I have had these rims on my car for over a year, 2000 miles. No problem.

If you want, I can email you some pictures.

richardshollywoodcenter.com [img:center]http://[/img] [img][IMG]http://i140.photobucket.com/albums/r10/RMSTR6/IMG_0505.jpg[/img][/img] [img:center][/img]


Edited by richards (10/22/09 01:35 PM)

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#618546 - 10/22/09 02:02 PM Re: Magnesium Wheels? [Re: MadMarx]
tomshobby Online   content

Silver Member
Darth Vader

Registered: 04/28/06
Posts: 2862
Loc: Windsor, Wisconsin
Originally Posted By: MadMarx
Originally Posted By: tomshobby

The American Racing magnesium wheels were all magnesium.


Pure magnesium wouldn't work because the yield strength of this stuff in pure is not strong enough. Only the combination as an alloy create the needed strength.

If an aluminum wheel would weight 6 kg an pure magnesium wheel would have 4 kg.

But if you alloy aluminum with magnesium you get a lot better metal and can redesign the wheel to get also a 4 kg wheel with aluminum.

There are several technical usable alloys with Mg:

Mg-Al-, Mg-Mn-, Mg-Si-, Mg-Zn- and Mg-Al-Zn.

MG-Si is used for crank housings or gearboxes. Unfortunately they get brittle after some years of use. A common Porsche problem with cars of the 70ties.

Cheers
Chris


That is true and also that aluminum wheels are alloys of aluminum. I was referring to the fact that they are one piece construction and not with separate spokes and rims.
_________________________
Tom
76 TR6
74 RWA Midget

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#619761 - 10/27/09 01:18 PM Re: Magnesium Wheels? [Re: martx-5]
richards Offline

Bronze Member
Jedi Trainee

Registered: 09/22/05
Posts: 200
Loc: Laguna Beach, Ca
Ricky Nelson air-plane.
One thing I can tell you, I was not on the airplane.
But in the early 1970's I was Ricks tour manager.
Rick liked cars. When I first worked for him he had a GT500, which I lowered (one inch all the way around) for him and put on Konis.


It was a very sad day for me when he died.


Richard
1974 TR6

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