Hi Ralph,
The flasher is a relatively simple component with 3 tabs at the bottom. I have checked very few as the mechanical units are inexpensive and, if their operation was in questioned, I bought a new one.
To check the flasher, I would place a 12volt “+” on the horizontal tab and “-“ on ONE vertical tab and listen for the click. If no click, I would switch the “-“ to the other vertical tab and listen. If no sound, chances are the unit was bad. When testing, there should be no problem with the polarity orientation of the power leads just as long as you do not apply power to both vertical tabs at once.
Some mechanical flashers are extremely simple and perform with only the use of a bimetallic switch. However, others are more of a relay and use a coil triggered by the bimetallic to provide sufficient power for high draw units.
The appropriate dash indicator is provided with power from the “P” terminal on the flasher and routed to the ground of the opposite (non-selected) external signal lights. Since the dash indicators are cross-connected and only one dash indicator is supplied a ground, only the dash light represented the side selected will light.
If both dash indicators are lighting, a ground is being provided to both lights. This can happen if a wiring cross connection is taking place in the Trafficator head or good ground contact is not being made in the circuit not selected. If a stable light is not experienced, I would guess that a solid contact is not being made with one of the connectors that rout the circuit from the dash indicator.
Hope this helps,
Ray (64BJ8P1)